Exam prep

Which Para Exam Does Your State Actually Use?

Reading 60%Writing 40%Numbers and Operations 50%Geometry, Measurement, and Data Analysis 50%

If you have searched "para exam practice test" and found three different passing scores on three different sites, you are not confused. You found three different exams. There is no single national para exam, so before you study anything, spend ten minutes finding out which exam is actually yours.

I talk to paraprofessionals every week who started studying before they checked this, and some of them studied the wrong content for weeks. That is not a knock on them. It is what happens when every search result assumes there is one test.

Why isn't there just one para exam?

Passing scores and the test itself are set by each state, sometimes by each district inside that state, never by one national standard. Depending on where you work, you could be looking at Praxis ParaPathways, the ParaPro assessment, a score your own district set with no state number behind it, a completely different state-built test, or in one state, no exam at all. Five different answers to what sounds like one question.

How do I find out which one applies to me?

Start with your state, then confirm with your district, because a state number does not always mean your district tests against it. Here is what each of the five situations actually looks like.

Your state publishes a Praxis ParaPathways cut score. Twenty-four states do this. Most set 332 on the Reading and Writing subtest and 334 on Mathematics, but not all of them: Arkansas and Washington set 324 and 325, and Missouri does the same. Minnesota sets 332 on both subtests rather than the usual 334 on math. If this is your state, you have a real, specific target, not a rumor.

Your state still qualifies paras on the ParaPro. Sixteen jurisdictions, Illinois among them, have not published a ParaPathways score and still use the ParaPro assessment. I want to be direct about this because bad information about it is everywhere: the ParaPro has not retired nationally. There is no sunset date that applies to every state. A handful of states have set a date when they stop accepting ParaPro scores, and those dates are not all the same year. If your state is on the ParaPro list, that exam is live, and it is the one to study for.

Your district sets the number, not your state. California, Florida, Montana, Pennsylvania and Texas publish no single statewide passing score. Each district decides its own. If you work in one of these states, the honest answer to "what score do I need" is "ask your own hiring office," not a search engine.

Your state runs a different test entirely. Georgia uses the GACE Paraprofessional Assessment. New York uses NES 519, a newer Pearson exam. Alabama, Mississippi and North Carolina use ACT WorkKeys, which reports skill levels rather than a score you can compare to a Praxis cut. Kentucky built its own instrument, the Kentucky Paraeducator Assessment, scored out of sixty questions. If you studied Praxis content for any of these, you studied the wrong material, through no fault of your own.

Your state requires no exam at all. Iowa asks for an approved paraeducator certification program, proof of a high school diploma or its equivalent, and mandatory reporter training. No test to sit.

We keep all five categories, sourced from each state's own published requirement, on our paraprofessional requirements page. Check yours there before you open any practice set.

What does Praxis ParaPathways actually test, if that's mine?

If your state falls into the first group, here is what you are walking into. ParaPathways is two separately timed, separately scored subtests, not one combined test. Reading and Writing reports two areas: Reading, which is 60 percent of that subtest, and Writing, which is 40 percent. Mathematics reports two more: Numbers and Operations at 50 percent, and Geometry, Measurement and Data Analysis at the other 50 percent. Algebra lives inside Numbers and Operations, not off on its own.

That split matters because you pass or fail each subtest on its own line. A strong reading score does not rescue a weak math score. If you want the full structure of how the two subtests are built, here's how Praxis ParaPathways is organized.

What if a formal exam is required but my district still decides how it's used?

Even in a state with a published number, your district decides whether a formal exam is the route it uses at all, and for which roles. A published state score tells you what passing looks like if your district tests for it. It is not proof that your specific hiring office tests the way the state assumes. Before you build a study calendar around any number, confirm with your own HR office that it is actually the one that applies to the role you are going for.

What should I do with this in the next ten minutes?

Look up your state on our paraprofessional requirements page and find out which of the five situations is yours. Then confirm it with your own hiring office, because the state number and your district's practice are not always the same thing. Once you know which exam you are actually facing, check where you stand against it before you spend another evening studying material for a test you might not be taking.

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Where this sits

On the exam blueprint

ETS’s reported content categories, so you can see what this is worth before you spend a night on it. Each percentage is a share of its own subtest.

Jason Ampel

Written by

Jason Ampel

Founder of ParaReady. I have helped more than 70,000 educators pass high-stakes certification exams, and I build this boot camp with Sara Hudson, Joe Malfara, and Amy Sink, three Teachers of the Year who coach the reading, writing, and math sections. More about the team.

Written for Arkansas and Washington and Missouri.

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